Data on greenhouse gas emissions was revealed during COP29, a moment of growing frustration over the lack of drastic measures against fossil fuel use. According to new data from the organization Climate Trace, seven states or provinces emit more than 1,000 million metric tons of greenhouse gases, with China responsible for the majority and Texas in sixth place.
Using satellite and ground observations, along with artificial intelligence, Climate Trace quantified various pollutants globally. Total carbon dioxide and methane pollution increased by 0.7%, with short-lived methane rising by 0.2%. Gavin McCormick, co-founder of Climate Trace, highlighted its comprehensive and detailed coverage compared to other data sets.
Cities like Shanghai stand out for their high greenhouse gas emissions, surpassing those of entire countries. Al Gore pointed to the seriousness of the situation, as the burning of fossil fuels poses a significant threat to global health. COP29 has faced criticism for being organized in countries with interests in fossil fuels.
According to an analysis by Kick Big Polluters Out, a large number of fossil fuel lobbyists are participating in climate talks. Despite this, many countries have shown declines in their emissions. However, it is emphasized that the COP process is crucial for vulnerable nations to have a voice in the face of climate change.
The data revealed by Climate Trace has drawn attention to the urgent need to address greenhouse gas emissions globally. Experts, such as former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and former climate chief Christina Figueres, have called for a review of the climate negotiation process, expressing concern over its current effectiveness.
